磁悬浮元件精密绕线技术研究

磁悬浮元件电感一致性是衡量其性能优劣的关键技术指标,本文通过对影响磁悬浮元件电感一致性的因素分析,从磁悬浮元件的工作原理、结构特性、精密绕线等方开展研究,总结出了提升磁悬浮元件精密绕线技术水平的关键工艺方法,提高了磁悬浮元件电感一致性。     

基于临界平面的镍基单晶高温合金疲劳寿命预测模型

根据循环损伤累积的思想,发展了一种基于临界平面的镍基单晶高温合金疲劳寿命预测模型.以非弹性应变能密度最大的滑移面作为镍基单晶高温合金承受最大损伤的临界平面,并结合基于滑移系的黏塑性变形分析结果,建立了疲劳寿命与最大滑移系分解剪应力、最大滑移剪应变率、滑移剪应变范围、应变比以及拉伸/压缩保载频率等临界平面参数的函数关系.采用760℃下DD6单晶的疲劳试验结果对上述预测模型进行验证,试验与计算结果符合良好,基本在2倍分散带内.      

三亚餐饮业“价格欺诈”问题产生的根源及对策分析

随着海南三亚国际旅游岛地位的确立,三亚的旅游业也获得了井喷式的发展。本文分析了三亚餐饮业"价格欺诈"现象频发的原因,并提出了一些较为有效的解决措施,进一步完善旅游市场管理机制,最终推动三亚旅游业健康快速的发展。     

Numerical simulation of viscous flows with adaptively refined Cartesian grid

Quadtree-based Cartesian grid was automatically generated from specified geometry.Adaptive refinements were performed according to geometric parameters and solution of flow field.An altered CCST (curvature corrected symmetry technique) approach was proposed to apply solid wall boundary conditions.Driven flows in a square cavity and flows around NACA0012 airfoil were simulated and compared with the result of published structured grid and stretched Cartesian grid.The results show that solid wall boundary condition are accurately applied by current altered CCST approach,while incompressible/compressible subsonic,transonic and supersonic viscous flows are adequately simulated with adaptively refined Cartesian grid.      

O2 evolution and cyclic electron flow around photosystem I in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis

Based on the purpose of better exploring the function of green producers in the closed aquatic biological life support system, the condition of dynamic O₂ evolution and performance of cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (CEF-PSI) in long-term ground batch culture of Euglena gracilis were studied, the relationship between linear electron flow (LEF) and CEF-PSI was revealed, the function of CEF-PSI was investigated. Excellent consistency in O₂ evolution pattern was observed in cultures grown in both closed and open containers, O₂ evolution was strictly suppressed in phase 1, but the rate of it increased significantly in phase 2. CEF-PSI was proposed to be active during the whole course of cultivation, even in the declining phase 3, it still operated at the extent of 47–55%. It is suggested that the relationship between LEF and CEF-PSI is not only competition but also reciprocity. CEF-PSI was proposed to contribute to the considerable growth in phase 1; it was also suggested to play an important protective role against photosystem II (PSII) photoinhibition at the greatly enhanced level (approximately 80–95%) on the 2nd day. Our results in this research suggest that E. gracilis had very particular photosynthetic characteristics, the strict O₂ evolution suppression in the initial culture phase might be a special light acclimation behavior, and CEF-PSI could be an important mechanism involved in this kind of adaptation to the changeable light environment.     

玻璃纤维增强铝锂合金层板单峰过载疲劳寿命性能对比研究

为了研究铝锂合金、纤维金属层板(玻璃纤维增强铝锂合金2/1层板及3/2层板)材料不同加载下的疲劳寿命性能特点,对每种材料进行疲劳寿命试验。通过对每种材料试样施加不同循环特征的循环应力(恒幅循环应力(应力比R=0.06)、单峰拉伸过载、单峰压缩过载),共获得了9种应力-寿命试验数据。使用样本信息聚集原理,拟合出了各材料的P-S-N曲线。通过比较相同材料不同加载方式及相同加载方式不同材料下S-N曲线的差异,结果表明:拉伸过载下3种材料均表现出过载迟滞效应;压缩过载下合金材料表现出加速破坏效应,层板材料表现出一定的延迟效应;不同结构层板之间疲劳性能的优劣与其所受远程应力的大小有一定关系。     

基于循环应变特征的疲劳-蠕变寿命预测方法

为研究非对称加载下疲劳-蠕变交互作用对粉末高温合金涡轮盘寿命的影响,开展了550 ℃时不同应力水平及保载时间下FGH96粉末高温合金的低周疲劳-蠕变试验,得到了材料的循环应变响应及疲劳-蠕变寿命随保载时间的变化规律。在此基础上,结合材料的循环软化特征,以循环应变范围作为损伤控制参量,将其与保载时间和动态循环次数相关联,提出了一种基于循环应变特征的疲劳-蠕变寿命预测方法。该模型综合考虑了载荷历程和保载时间对材料疲劳-蠕变损伤的影响,能够实现不同应力水平、不同保载时间下FGH96粉末高温合金疲劳-蠕变寿命预测以及消耗寿命的动态跟踪。通过与工程上常用的几种模型进行对比,发现新模型具有较高的预测精度,且预测结果分散性较小,寿命预测结果基本位于±2.5倍寿命分散带之内,预测标准差小于0.4。     

偏置弹簧对SMA驱动器输出性能影响规律

偏置弹簧参数对形状记忆合金(SMA,Shape Memory Alloy)驱动器的输出性能有着非常大的影响.为获得其影响规律,通过试验研究了不同偏置弹簧刚度以及不同弹簧预压缩载荷下,SMA驱动器的作动位移、响应速度的变化规律以及循环次数对驱动器性能的影响规律.试验结果表明,驱动器最大作动位移及响应速度随弹簧刚度或预载的增大而降低;驱动器性能在前几次循环中衰减较大,随着循环进行性能逐渐趋于稳定;弹簧预载的增大使驱动器性能稳定所需的循环次数减少,而弹簧刚度对驱动器输出性能的循环变化规律影响不大.      

基于塑性应变能的中低周疲劳概率寿命模型

由于材料、尺寸以及载荷等的分散性,涡轮盘疲劳寿命存在较大的分散性。在充分考虑材料加卸载应力、应变及应力比对疲劳寿命影响的基础上,提出了一种适用于中低周疲劳的塑性应变能概率寿命模型。该模型在考虑材料、尺寸和载荷等导致寿命分散的因素的基础上,重点考虑了循环应力应变曲线的分散性,结合根据应力比的二次插值,获得了插值范围内任意应力比下的塑性应变能损伤参量与疲劳寿命的关系。运用所提概率寿命模型结合响应面法与蒙特卡洛法对某涡轮盘螺栓孔模拟试件进行了概率寿命分析。结果显示,模拟试件的计算结果与试验结果的中位寿命仅相差022%,寿命分散系数相差581%,说明本概率寿命模型概率寿命预估精度高。      

一种基于半符号的PSWFs调制信号PAPR抑制方法

针对椭圆球面波(Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions,PSWFs)调制信号峰均功率比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)较高,易受信道非线性特性影响这一问题,文章引入半符号的思想,针对仅传输半个周期的奇对称、偶对称信号,降低并行传输信号路数,提出了一种基于半符号 PSWFs调制信号 PAPR抑制方法。该方法在发射端仅传输部分波形,用以降低调制信号 PAPR;在接收端,利用函数良好的奇偶对称性,对信号进行恢复。理论与仿真分析结果表明,所提方法在未明显降低系统误码性能的前提下,能够有效降低椭圆球面波调制信号峰均功率比。